Tonsil ialah sejenis tisu limfoid yang merupakan sebahagian dari sistem pertahanan badan. Tisu limfoid ini terdiri daripada sejenis sel dipanggil limfosit yang penting untuk bertindak melawan penyakit. Terdapat 3 jenis tonsil yang terdapat di rongga mulut:-
1. Adenoids - tonsil yang terletak di belakang hidung
2. Lingual tonsils - tonsil di belakang lidah
3. Palatine tonsils - tonsil di tekak yang sedang kita perkatakan.
Tonsillitis?
Tonsilitis boleh disebabkan oleh jangkitan virus ataupun jangkitan bakteria di dalam tekak. Jangkitan bakteria seperti streptoccocus boleh menyebabkan tonsil bengkak dan bernanah
Antara gejala radang tonsil ialah:
1. Sakit tekak yang kadang-kadang teruk
2. Tidak boleh menelan atau sakit ketika menelan
3. Demam yang kadang-kadang sgt tinggi
4. Sakit kepala dan sengal-sengal badan
5. Suara garau atau hilang suara
6. Kadang-kadang ada bengkak pada leher
Tonsillitis treatment is usually based on the type of tonsillitis, whether caused by a virus or bacteria.
ReplyDeleteViral tonsillitis: A tonsillitis caused by a virus does not require antibiotics. The body will recover normally in 7 - 10 days. Medication may help to suppress symptoms.
Bacterial tonsillitis requires a course of antibiotic treatment. A recommended 10-day dose of antibiotics cure tonsillitis infection thoroughly. Incomplete treatment may cause serious complications. Short term therapies of 3-5 days are also helpful to treat the condition depending on the individual case.
Tonsillectomy or surgical removal of the tonsils may be preferred only as the last option when the Tonsillitis medicine or other therapies does not work. Frequently recurring tonsillitis that causes obstructive sleep apnea, difficulty in breathing or swallowing may require tonsillectomy, besides conditions such as chronic tonsillitis and removal of Peritonsillar abscesses.
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